An owner or person in possession/control of land may apply to designate a natural or conservation area. Prior to designation, the inspector will consider the following factors:
- grade and incline of said land.
- the difficulty to control or maintain such land.
- whether said land is being maintained as either a soil erosion control area or a conservation area.
Any person affected by the designation or lack thereof may appeal said determination to the city manager or designee.
Any space designated as a natural or conservation area doesn't need to be mowed and can be left in their natural state, except all noxious weed which should be removed or controlled.
All sidewalks or other public ways along a natural or conservation area must be kept open and free from any obstructions to pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
Steps to apply for Designation of Natural Areas
There is no fee associated with requesting designation of natural planting areas. Applicants must follow these steps:
- Requests may be submitted to Stan Laverman, Senior Housing Inspector, by emailing slaverman@iowa-city.org.
- The application must include a legible site plan for the property showing a planting plan.
- A maintenance plan must be included.
- Natural areas must include a 5’ buffer strip to property lines and public right of ways.
- Along the 5’ property line buffer strip you may not have plantings that are over 2’ in height.
- Buffer strips along the public right of way and within 1’ of the public sidewalk need to be maintained at 10” in height. Outside of that 1’ requirement the buffer strip may include planting up to 2’ in height.
- A list of native plants should be included to be approved by a City Horticulturalist.
- Property owner has two years to establish natural area. Following the 2 years establishment period if the natural area is out of compliance 3 time in 2 years, the ability to maintain a natural area will be lost.
The City's Weed Control ordinance outlines the maintenance requirements of a person owning, controlling, or in possession of property within City limits. This includes enforcement of turf grass and/or uncultivated weeds that grow more than 10 inches in height.
The enforcement period of the Iowa City weed ordinance is year round. If the Neighborhood and Development Services Department receives a complaint during that period:
- An inspector is sent out to verify if the grass and/or weeds are 10 inches or taller.
- Note: the property owner is also responsible for mowing the City right-of-way adjacent to their property.
- Any plant material is not allowed to obstruct a public way or sidewalk no matter the height.
- If the inspector confirms the complaint, the property is posted and a letter of violation is sent to the property owner stating that they have seven days to mow.
- Following the seventh day, the inspector goes back to the property to see if it has been mowed, and if it hasn't the City will hire an outside contractor to mow the property and charge that amount to the property owner plus a $100 administrative fee.
- If there is a second violation confirmed during the same season, the property owner is given three days to mow the property; if not mowed in that time-frame, the City will hire a contractor to mow.
Need some inspiration for your yard? Check out this video series that showcases alternatives to turf grass, such as native plantings and food production, for residents in Iowa City.